The value of scientific information — An overview
نویسندگان
چکیده
First posted February 14, 2023 For additional information, contact: Science and Decisions CenterU.S. Geological Survey12201 Sunrise Valley DriveReston, VA 20192Contact Pubs Warehouse The U.S. Survey (USGS) provides reliable science, data, models (hereafter collectively referred to as “information”) describe understand the Earth. This information is used minimize loss of life property from natural disasters; manage water, biological, energy, mineral resources; enhance protect quality life. USGS science informs public private decisions, operations, risk management in all major United States economic sectors, defined by Bureau Economic Analysis, critical for resource hazard stewardship decisions. Understanding value scientific supports applications land- water-management better about return on investment programs. economists, social scientists, physical scientists are engaged collaborative efforts advance methods estimate (VOI) produced USGS. These involve collaborating with an international community develop refine estimation methods, establish best practices determine VOI, a study repository, conduct projects assess VOI specific products their application. report focuses valuation conducted specifically, although methodology has much broader applicability within government, academia, beyond. Noneconomic techniques assessing also exist but not addressed this report.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Open-file report /
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2332-4899', '2331-1258', '0196-1497']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20231011